Once again, it appears that coal mining became an
environmental, economic and social scam for a region that expected welfare and
progress coming from the exploitation of large mineral reserves, stored for
millions of years. The mining-energy locomotive that pulls out the important
minerals of the zone is also carrying the hopes of a people who looked for
mining extraction a boost for development that would bring decent work, growth
and modernity and social transformation.
The results of more than 3 decades of exploitation show
another thing: Coal production is equivalent to 61% of regional GDP, but which
employs only 3% of the economically active population; a notorious
environmental degradation, destruction of tropical dry forest, contamination of
surface and groundwater, disappearance of many tributary streams of the River
Rancheria, and population displacement as people are forced to leave their
ancestral villages to give place to mining. Poverty, drought, violence, poor
health and insecurity are notorious in a territory that is generously endowed
by nature.